Today was a mix of sunshine and storms. On the plus side, I had a very enjoyable day educating myself about the Shakers of Pleasant Hill, Abraham Lincoln's childhood and the Kentucky bourbon industry. However, I also managed to run my car aground, was marooned in a thunderstorm for 45 minutes and (worst of all) was forced to eat in Pizza Hut for the second time this week.

The highlight of my day was the tour of the Shaker Village at Pleasant Hill, seven miles from Harrodsburg. I knew very little about the Shakers except for the fact they made good furniture - so found the visit very interesting. Officially known as the 'United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing' (no wonder they were given a nickname), Shakers were labelled as such because of the fevour with which they worshipped - with jumping, clapping, speaking in tongues, dancing and 'shaking' all part of their worship tradition, which was unheard of in the Protestant Church of the day. The Shakers were founded in 1747 by Mother Ann Lee, whom many of her followers believed was the 'Second Eve' and embodied perfection in human form. Eventually fleeing England to escape imprisonment and persecution, a group of Shakers, including Mother Ann, arrived in the US in 1774 and originally settled on the East coast.
In the early 1800s, during a period known as the
Kentucky Revival, a group of Shaker missionaries came to Kentucky and
succeeded in converting three local citizens, who founded the
community at Pleasant Hill in 1805. All land and possession were
pooled and given over to the community. Their numbers grew rapidly over the years, numbering almost 500 people at one time. The Pleasant Hill Shakers lived in communal houses - divided into male and female accommodation - and worked hard to establish their village. Everyone had a role - be it farming, cooking, cleaning, sewing or educating the children. Unlike other religious groups, the Shakers were keen to embrace new technology (such as sewing machines or agricultural machinery) and developed new techniques for furniture making. They sought to worship God through striving for simplicity and perfection in all they did - creating beautiful furniture and simple, attractive buildings and houses.

Shakers do not believe in the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and the Holy
Spirit), but instead believe in a dual male and female God - because of
their literal interpretation of Genesis 1:26: “So God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him, male and female He created them”. They believe that men and women were equal and advocate freedom from prejudice on the grounds of gender, race or wealth.
Mother Ann taught her followers that sex was the cause of sin and that all Shakers must be celibate. As the Shakers families were therefore forbidden to have children themselves, they had to rely on new converts and adopting children to grow their numbers. Over the years it became more and more difficult to sustain the Shaker community at Pleasant Hill, which by the 1880s primarily consisted of the very old and the very young. The community officially closed in 1910, with a few remaining Shakers remaining in the village until the last believer died in 1923. Although the Kentucky Shakers are no more, Shakers are still present in the US today. The Shaker community in Sabbathday Lake, in Maine, has four members.
I also found a spirit of harmony and cooperation amongst modern day Kentuckians today - upon whom I had to prevail to help me out of a hole, quite literally. I had somehow stupendously stupidly managed to drive into a ditch when trying to execute a rapid three point turn (how was I to know that the grassy verge to the right of the concrete driveway was actually a cavernous trap?). However, my brief interaction with the local Dodge drivers confirmed that all humans in Kentucky are wonderfully helpful and friendly people. As was the mechanic at the local garage who got down on his knees to confirm that there was (miraculously) no damage to my car.
It was a shame the weather wasn't quite so cooperative. I spent 45 minutes this afternoon marooned in an elementary school car park in Loretto in the midst of an incredible thunderstorm which was so heavy that it was impossible to drive in. It was a long day on the road today.
In summary:
Weather today: Sun, thunderstorms, torrential rain.
Driving time today: 3.5 hours (plus an extra 45 minutes sitting in the elementary school car park waiting for the thunderstorm to pass).
Radio station of the day: WYLE 94.1 FM - Real Country. (I particularly enjoyed the 'Stars and Legends' segment this afternoon which introduced me to a whole new musical genre: trucking music ).
Distinguishing features of town: Munfordville was founded in 1816 and was a site of key strategic importance during the Civil War, with the Battle of Munfordville being fought here in September 1962.
Local places of interest: Kentucky Stonehenge, Mammoth Caves, Munfordville battlefield
Fine dining experience: Pizza Hut (yes, again)
Luxury accommodation this evening: Super 8 Munfordville
Weather forecast for tomorrow: Sun and showers
Am totally exhausted this evening - and that's without cycling 97.5 miles. But the good news is that we gained an hour this evening by passing into Central Standard Time (how very confusing it must be to have two different time zones within the same state), so we all get an extra hour in bed tonight. Hurrah.